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How To Build A Successful Business In Africa 2023

Africa is home to nearly 1.3 billion people, which keeps increasing with time. All these people have needs that require tending to and hence, an available market. Now, the question on everyone’s lips is, “How can I approach and penetrate this available market?”

author

Faith Emike

Editor at Tappi

virtual selling

According to this piece by Sujan Patel on Hubspot titled 23 Pro Tips for a Successful Business, each business owner must create their definition of success and stick to it. For most, success is profit and progress toward a dream or mission. For your business to sustain its value, success must be defined first. .


There are similar ways to get your business to be the success you desire. Let’s discuss building a successful business in Africa to narrow this down. Here are some solid researched points:


1. Choose a Business Idea

You can have many ideas of the right business to set up, but here are a few ways to narrow down your options.


  • Assess Your Skills and Interests
  • According to a survey conducted by Guidant Financial, the top three reasons people start their businesses are: To be their boss (34%), pursue their passion (18%), and capitalize on an opportunity (11%). Now, choosing a business idea that aligns with your skill set and interests would increase your passion and motivation for the business. This will, in turn, lead to tremendous success.

  • Research the Market
  • According to data from the Business Day NG, a 2022 Nigeria MSME report has shown that 80% percent of businesses under the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in Africa fail within the first five years of their existence despite having the highest entrepreneurship rate in the world. One of the main reasons for business failure is a need for more market demand. A possible solution? Conducting thorough market research can help determine whether your business idea has a viable market. The study would consider your business location, expected price range, perceived target audience, and more details. This would increase your chances of success meaningfully.

  • Identify Your Target Audience
  • According to an enlightening piece by Meredith Hart on Hubspot titled What Is A Niche Market, Examples, Benefits, and How to find one, businesses that target specific niches have a higher chance of success. Niching down allows you to understand your audience better and tailor your messaging and offerings to their particular needs and preferences. This, in turn, would increase customer loyalty and word-of-mouth referrals.

  • Consider the Feasibility
  • Africa's Business Revolution" by Acha Leke, Mutsa Chironga, and Georges Desvaux highlighted the significant opportunities for businesses in Africa, focusing on sectors such as agriculture, healthcare, and consumer goods. It is essential to have a realistic understanding of the resources and time required to launch your business. Conducting a feasibility analysis can help you identify potential challenges and opportunities before investing time and money into your chosen business idea.

  • Test Your Idea
  • According to Forbes, testing your business idea can help you identify potential challenges and opportunities before launching on a larger scale. Testing can include: Conducting surveys, creating a minimum viable product, or offering your services freelance. This can help you refine your business model and make necessary changes before launching your business on a larger scale.

  • Get Feedback
  • According to a study by Reviewtrackers, 94% of consumers say that negative reviews have convinced them to avoid a business. Seeking feedback from friends, family, and potential customers can help you identify potential challenges and opportunities before launching your business. This can help you address any concerns and improve your offerings before embarking on a larger scale.

There are similar ways to get your business to be the success you desire. Let’s discuss building a successful business in Africa to narrow this down. Here are some solid researched points:


2. Develop This Idea Into a Business Plan

A business plan is a written document outlining the goals, strategies, and actions a company will take to achieve its objectives. Now, what should this plan contain? Let’s look at a few critical points.


  • A Written Plan
  • According to a study published in the Harvard Business Review entrepreneurs who write formal plans are 16% more likely to succeed than those who don't. Pen it down in detail, the “how to” and “what to” stated as clearly as possible.

  • Market Research
  • Doing proper market research can save your business a lot of hassle. A survey by CB Insights, shows that 42% of startups fail because they don't need their product or service. Having a target customer is crucial for customer acquisition and retention. What better way to sell than knowing who you’re selling to?

  • Develop a Marketing Strategy
  • Marketing is your voice and power to draw attention to your business. Planning to do this means knowing what to say to your customers before they come to you. According to a Content Marketing Institute report, businesses with a documented content marketing strategy are 60% more likely to be successful than those without. Planning to do this means knowing what to say to your customers before they come to you.

  • Create a Financial Plan
  • A study by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor found that access to finance is the biggest obstacle to starting a business in most economies. Building a successful business in Africa in 2023 already requires capital. You can seek funding from investors, banks, or other sources to finance your business. Several grants are now available for founders and entrepreneurs across the continents, talking as a previous recipient of theGoogle Black Founders Fund. So suitable research funding based on your industry and seek guidance on how to apply for the financing

  • Develop an Operational Plan
  • This is important for managing day-to-day operations and ensuring business efficiency. A report by McKinsey & Company found that organizations that have an effective operations strategy can improve their operating margin by 15-20%. An executive summary is crucial for securing funding from investors. A survey by the Angel Capital Association showed that investors spend an average of 3 minutes reading a business plan, so a compelling summary is essential. Don’t know how to write an executive summary?This should help.

  • Get Feedback
  • According to a study by Reviewtrackers, 94% of consumers say that negative reviews have convinced them to avoid a business. Seeking feedback from friends, family, and potential customers can help you identify potential challenges and opportunities before launching your business. This can help you address any concerns and improve your offerings before embarking on a larger scale.

We can now conclude from these few points that developing a solid business plan can help increase the likelihood of success for a new business.


3. Build a strong team

Your business will eventually grow, and you need people to keep it up and running. Here are a few points to consider when getting people to help run your business.


  • Define Roles And Responsibilities
  • Each team member should clearly understand their role and responsibilities within the team. This would minimize confusion and ensure everyone is working towards a common goal.

  • Hire The Right People
  • It's essential to hire people with the necessary skills and experience who fit well within the team's culture. Look for collaborative, proactive candidates who demonstrate a proper and strong work ethic.

  • Provide Clear Communication
  • Communication is indeed the key to building a solid team. Establish open lines of communication and encourage team members to share their thoughts and ideas freely. Regular check-ins and team meetings can keep everyone on the same page.

  • Encourage Collaboration
  • Encourage team members to work together and share their skills and expertise. This can build trust and promote a sense of togetherness within the team.

  • Offer Professional Development Opportunities
  • Providing professional development opportunities can help keep team members engaged and motivated. This can include training programs, mentorship opportunities, or access to conferences and workshops. A study published in the Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology found that providing professional development opportunities is positively related to job satisfaction and organizational commitment.

  • Celebrate Successes
  • Celebrate successes and acknowledge the hard work and contributions of team members. This will help to foster a positive team culture and promote a sense of pride and ownership among team members.

By taking these steps, you can build a strong team capable of achieving great things together!


4. Adapt to the local business environment

Africa is a diverse continent with different business environments. It can be tasking starting a business together, but here are a few points to consider.


  • Understand the Cultural and Social Norms
  • In Africa, diverse and unique cultures can significantly affect business operations. Therefore, it is crucial to research and understand the cultural and social nuances of the target market to avoid cultural missteps or misunderstandings that may negatively impact your business operations.

  • Localizing Marketing and Advertising Efforts
  • To effectively penetrate a new market, your business needs to adapt its marketing and advertising strategies to meet the local audience's unique preferences and tastes. For instance, businesses may need to adjust their messaging, tone, and language to resonate with the target audience.

  • Establishing Local Partnerships
  • Partnering with local businesses and suppliers can help companies navigate the local market's complexities and build trust with local customers. Moreover, establishing a partnership with a well-respected local company can help build credibility and provide valuable insights into the local business environment.

  • Complying with Local Regulations and Laws
  • Every country in Africa has unique laws and regulations governing business operations, and companies must comply with them to avoid legal issues that could affect their reputation and operations. A study published in the Journal of World Businessfound that compliance with local laws and regulations is essential for building trust and credibility with local customers and stakeholders.

  • Offer Professional Development Opportunities
  • Providing professional development opportunities can help keep team members engaged and motivated. This can include training programs, mentorship opportunities, or access to conferences and workshops. A study published in the Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology found that providing professional development opportunities is positively related to job satisfaction and organizational commitment.

  • Celebrate Successes
  • Celebrate successes and acknowledge the hard work and contributions of team members. This will help to foster a positive team culture and promote a sense of pride and ownership among team members.

5. Leverage Technology

Currently, technology plays an increasingly important role in business. Don’t hesitate to use technology to streamline your operations, improve customer service, and reach a wider audience. For example, use tools such as Tappito drive awareness by creating a website and getting leads for your business.


6. Register Your Business

Registering a business in Africa can be a complex process, as each country has its unique legal and regulatory requirements. However, registering a business is crucial to establishing a legal entity and gaining access to the local market. Here are some critical steps to consider when registering your business in Africa:


  • Determine the Legal Structure
  • The legal structure you choose will depend on several factors, including the nature of your business, the size of your organization, and the level of liability protection you require. Africa's most common legal structures include sole proprietorships, partnerships, and limited liability companies.

  • Research the Legal and Regulatory Requirements
  • Each African country has its unique legal and regulatory framework governing business registration. Therefore, it is essential to research the legal and regulatory requirements specific to your target market to ensure compliance.

  • Reserve Your Business Name
  • Before registering your business, you may need to reserve your business name to ensure that it is available and not already used by another entity. Techpoint shared a few points in the article, 3 Steps to register your business with CAC online.

  • Obtain Necessary Licenses and Permits
  • Depending on the nature of your business, you may need to obtain licenses and permits from relevant regulatory bodies before commencing operations.

  • Register with the Relevant Authorities
  • To establish a legal entity in Africa, you must register your business with the relevant authorities, such as the Companies Registry or the Business Registration Office.

  • Obtain Tax Identification and Other Necessary Certificates
  • Celebrate successes and acknowledge the hard work and contributions of team members. This will help to foster a positive team culture and promote a sense of pride and ownership among team members.

It is essential to note that the business registration process can vary significantly from country to country in Africa. Therefore, seeking the services of a local attorney or business consultant can help you navigate the registration process and ensure compliance with local laws and regulations.


7. Manage Your Money

Managing capital in a business involves effectively managing the financial resources available to the organization. Here are some critical steps you can take to manage money in your business:


  • Determine the Legal Structure
  • The legal structure you choose will depend on several factors, including the nature of your business, the size of your organization, and the level of liability protection you require. Africa's most common legal structures include sole proprietorships, partnerships, and limited liability companies.

  • Research the Legal and Regulatory Requirements
  • Each African country has its unique legal and regulatory framework governing business registration. Therefore, it is essential to research the legal and regulatory requirements specific to your target market to ensure compliance.

  • Reserve Your Business Name
  • Before registering your business, you may need to reserve your business name to ensure that it is available and not already used by another entity. Techpoint shared a few points in the article, 3 Steps to register your business with CAC online.

  • Obtain Necessary Licenses and Permits
  • Depending on the nature of your business, you may need to obtain licenses and permits from relevant regulatory bodies before commencing operations.

  • Register with the Relevant Authorities
  • To establish a legal entity in Africa, you must register your business with the relevant authorities, such as the Companies Registry or the Business Registration Office.

  • Obtain Tax Identification and Other Necessary Certificates
  • Celebrate successes and acknowledge the hard work and contributions of team members. This will help to foster a positive team culture and promote a sense of pride and ownership among team members.

  • Understand Your Cash Flow
  • Knowing your business's cash flow is essential to managing your capital. Cash flow refers to the money coming into and going out of your business. Keeping track of your cash flow will help you identify potential cash shortages and surpluses and allow you to plan accordingly.

  • Create a Budget
  • A budget is a financial plan that outlines your business's expected income and expenses for a specific period. Creating a budget for your business will help you manage your costs and allocate your resources effectively. It is left for you to decide if it is a daily, weekly, or monthly budget.

  • Monitor Your Expenses
  • Keep a keen eye on your business's expenses to ensure you're spending appropriately. You can do this by reviewing your expenses and identifying areas where you can cut costs, save money and increase your capital.

  • Invest Wisely
  • Investing in your business can help you grow and increase your profits, but you must invest wisely. Conduct thorough research before buying that new equipment, technology, or marketing campaigns to ensure you're making the best decision for your business.

  • Choose Platforms That Save Your Time and Money
  • With a platform like Tappi, you get to advertise your business, get reviews and engage your customers with ease for as low as kes500

  • Manage Your Debts
  • If you have outstanding debt, it's essential to manage it effectively. Make regular payments and consider refinancing if necessary to reduce your interest rates and improve your income.

  • Plan for the Future
  • Finally, plan for the future and set financial goals for your business. Whether you're saving for a new project, expanding your business, or building a reserve fund, having a clear plan can help you manage your capital effectively.

8. Stay Committed

Finally, building a successful business takes time, effort, and commitment. Stay focused on your goals, be persistent, and never give up! 💪


Following these steps, you can build a successful business in Africa in 2023. Remember to stay focused on your goals, be adaptable, and continuously learn and improve your business daily.


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